🔼The name Ithnan: Summary
- Meaning
- Perennial, Ever-Flowing
- Etymology
- From the verb יתן (ytn), to be ever-flowing or perennial.
🔼The name Ithnan in the Bible
The name Ithnan occurs only once in the Bible. It's the name of a village that came to be situated on the southern border of Judah with Edom (Joshua 15:23).
🔼Etymology of the name Ithnan
It's not immediately clear where the name Ithnan might come from, but a possible candidate is the unused root יתן (ytn):
תנן
The root תנן (tanan) speaks of luring and scavenging and preying upon the weak and gullible. Verb תנה (tana) means to hire (predominantly of a prostitute) and nouns אתנן ('etnan) and אתנה ('etna) describe the hire of a prostitute.
It should be noted that societies were considered "houses" and their central governments their "house-father". The Bible often uses the prostitute to describe a society, which would typically be a society without central rule and which maintains its fading identity by means of shifting allegiances with neighboring states.
Still, on rare occasions this verb is also used to describe how God displays his splendor in the heavens, presumably to lure humanity to him, even though humanity does not accept the formal knowledge of natural law (that's the Word of God) as their king.
The noun תן (tan) describes some kind of predatory animal, possibly a jackal. Noun תנין (tannin) refers to a mythological aquatic serpentine creature, which appears to dwell in the caustic undertows of human society.
יתן אתן
The unused verb יתן (yatan) probably denoted the permanence of flowing water (it does so in cognate languages). The adjective אתן or איתן ('etan) means perennial or ever-flowing.
The noun אתון ('aton), from an assumed root אתן ('atan), describes a female donkey or she-ass. In the ancient world camels signified international trade (like our trucks), horses signified military might (our jeeps), oxen signified heavy farm work or local commerce (our tractors and lorries), and donkeys, particularly female donkeys, signified the spontaneous congress of peaceful and free civilians (our Volkswagens and campers).
Female donkeys were the units of social networks and symbolized both the freedom, peace and prosperity, and the curiosity about and concern for one's neighbor upon which any social network is based. This is why mankind's King rides a donkey (Zechariah 9:9): donkeys mostly carry stories, and mankind's King, obviously, is the Word of God, or the formal manifestation of natural law.
🔼Ithnan meaning
For a meaning of the name Ithnan, NOBSE Study Bible Name List reads Perennial. Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names has Stable, Firm. BDB Theological Dictionary does not offer an interpretation of the name Ithnan and deems its "etymology dubious" and "site unknown".